Earth Sciences Department

A woman writes in a notepad in a field - behind her is a steaming volcano

Our researchers are tackling challenges in Earth science, from the formation of the solar system and the evolution of life, through deep time to the characterisation of new mineral species.

The Museum's vast collections of meteorites, rocks, minerals and fossils support our staff's expertise in natural resources, planetary geology and the evolution of life on Earth.

Vertebrate and anthropology palaeobiology

Studying the growth and development of early humans and modern people worldwide. 

Investigating the role of vertebrate evolution in shaping the history of life on Earth. 

Tackling questions about mammals of the past.

Invertebrate and plant palaeobiology

Using our palaeobotany collections to unravel the origins and evolution of plants over the last 470 million years.

Reconstructing past environments and locating hydrocarbon reserves using our huge microfossil collection. 

Using our fossil invertebrate collections to investigate the quality of the geological record.

Mineral and planetary sciences

Investigating active volcanoes and other volcanic areas.

Exploring the origins and evolution of the Sun, planets, the Moon, asteroids and comets.  

The mineral sciences group manages one of the world's most significant mineral collections and researches the crystal chemistry and physical properties of natural inorganic structures.

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Researching the formation, discovery and sustainability of Earth's natural resources. 

Our research labs are available for complex analyses of mineralogical and palaeontological samples, including ancient DNA.

Read the latest posts from our Earth scientists in the field and at the Museum.

Browse our world-class collections of meteorites, fossils, rocks and minerals.