Hymenoptera collections

Pinned hymenoptera

The Museum houses one of the largest collections of Hymenoptera in the world.

The collection is of global cultural, scientific and historic significance and comprises of approximately 3.5 million specimens in 11,000 drawers of dry pinned specimens, 25,000 microscope slides, a substantial collection in spirit and more than 1,000 nests.

The collection is rich in type material and continues to develop through world-class research, global collaborations, acquisitions and curatorial projects.

Kinds of specimen

  • Dry pinned
  • Slide-mounted
  • Papered (dried insects in paper packets)
  • Preserved in fluid, including larvae and galls
  • Nests

Strengths

The geographical and chronological range coupled with the size of this collection makes it one of the most comprehensive research resources in the world.

The collection has particular strengths in the Apoidea, Chalcidoidea, Formicidae, Ichneumonidae and Symphyta thanks to many years of expertise by ex-staff members, I.H.H. Yarrow, G.R. Else, J.S. Noyes, B. Bolton, I. Gauld and R.E. Benson respectively.

Country of origin

The collection holds specimens from around the globe, with areas of particularly good representation from Australia, Brazil, Brunei, Costa Rica, Europe including the United Kingdom, India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Indonesia, Malaysia and South Africa.

The hymenoptera collection is being digitised

A drawer of specimens from the Hymenoptera collection.

Scientists and collections management specialists can visit the collections and borrow specimens for research.

3,500,000

28,000

Major collections

Frederick Smith (1805-1879)

Francis Walker (1809-1874)

Edward Saunders (1848-1910)

Rowland Turner (1863-1945)

Charles N. Rothschild (1877-1923)

Friedrich (Fritz) Plaumann (1902-1994)

John F. Perkins (1910-1983)

Fred Bennett

Kenneth Mackinnon Guichard (1914-2002)

Marcus William Robert de Vere Graham (1915-1995)

Karl-Johan Hedqvist (1917-2009)

Zdenek Bouček (1924-2011)

Ian Gauld (1947-2009)

Antoni Ribes Escolà (1968-2014)

Martin Cooper

A graph showing the types of specimen in the hymenoptera collection
hymenoptera specimen

Current projects

Current digitisation projects include recently acquired collections, historic specimens and primary types:

  • Taxonomic revision of the bumblebees of Asia.
  • Bumblebees of North America.
  • Interactive key to bee genera of the Middle East.
  • Revision of Megaphragma species of the world, among the smallest known insects (with Universities of Naples, Moscow and Iasi (Bulgaria).
  • Phylogeny of Coccophaginae (Hym.: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae) (with Univ. California, Riverside).
  • Encyrtidae of Costa Rica.
A specimen on a slide
A wasp against a white background
collected hymenoptera on a pin
The head of an ant specimen against a white background
A wasp against a white background
A wasp nest against a white background
A glass jar of specimen

Access to some collections will be affected as we prepare for the move to our new collections, science and digitisation centre.

Scientists and collections management specialists can visit the collections and borrow specimens for research.

Our duty is to provide a safe and secure environment for all of our collections.