Game: Habitat loss and fragmentation

In this activity, students play a game where they take on the role of a different animal species and see how long they can survive as their environment changes due to habitat loss, degradation and fragmentation.

  • Key Stage: KS3
  • Time required: 30 minutes
  • Resource type: classroom (or outside) activity, game
  • Theme: Urban Habitats

Learning outcomes

  • understand that habitat loss and fragmentation cause biodiversity loss
  • appreciate that species rely on habitat connectivity
  • understand that habitats can be managed to improve biodiversity

Biology: Interactions and interdependencies

Relationships in an ecosystem

  • the interdependence of organisms in an ecosystem, including food webs and insect pollinated crops
  • the importance of plant reproduction through insect pollination in human food security
  • how organisms affect, and are affected by, their environment, including the accumulation of toxic materials

Working Scientifically Skills

Experimental skills and investigations

  • ask questions and develop a line of enquiry based on observations of the real world, alongside prior knowledge and experience
  • make predictions using scientific knowledge and understanding

Geography

Human and physical geography

  • understand how human and physical processes interact to influence, and change landscapes, environments and the climate; and how human activity relies on effective functioning of natural systems

Planet Earth

Biodiversity and Interdependence

I understand how animal and plant species depend on each other and how living things are adapted for survival. I can predict the impact of population growth and natural hazards on biodiversity. SCN 4-01a

  • Describes how plants and animals depend on each other for food, shelter and pollination, using scientific vocabulary such as ‘population’, ‘community’ and ‘species’.
  • Explains the possible effects of removal or addition of species on food webs and biodiversity.
  • Summarises research findings to provide examples of structural, physiological and behavioural adaptations which lead to species survival.

I can use my knowledge of the interactions and energy flow between plants and animals in ecosystems, food chains and webs. I have contributed to the design or conservation of a wildlife area. SCN 2-02a

  • Describes how energy flows between plants and animals in more complex food chains and webs and ecosystems, using vocabulary such as ‘producers’, ‘consumers’ and ‘herbivore’.

Topical Science

Having selected scientific themes of topical interest, I can critically analyse the issues, and use relevant information to develop an informed argument. SCN 4-20b

  • Selects and analyses scientific content of topical interest from a range of sources, including the media.
  • Identifies examples of bias in sources and justifies decisions in separating fact from opinion.
  • Critically analyses a scientific issue and gives consideration to the ethical, moral, environmental, social or political implications of the scientific theme selected to develop an informed argument.

Technologies

Design and construct models/product

I can create solutions in 3D and 2D and can justify the construction/graphic methods and the design features. TCH 3-09a

  • Uses aspects of the design process to reach a solution for a given brief
  • Identifies relevant design factors in a design brief
  • Applies knowledge of design factors and construction methods to justify a design solution
  • Uses tools and equipment to manufacture models/products
  • Applies safe working practices when creating a model/product
  • Extracts dimensions from a drawing and transfer these onto materials to create a model/product

Social Studies

People, place and environment

I can identify the possible consequences of an environmental issue and make informed suggestions about ways to manage the impact. SOC 3-08a

  • Provides a simple explanation of at least three consequences of an environmental issue, and for each suggest how they could be managed.

Third Level Scientific Skills

Inquiry and Investigative Skills:

Presents scientific findings:

  • Communicates effectively in a range of ways, for example, orally and through scientific report writing

Scientific Analytical Thinking Skills:

  • Applies scientific analytical thinking skills, with increasing independence, working with less familiar and more complex contexts.
  • Applies understanding of an increasing range of science concepts to solve problems and provide solutions.

Skills and Attributes of Scientifically Literate Citizens:

  • Demonstrates understanding of the impact of science on society and debates and discusses the moral and ethical implications of some scientific developments, demonstrating respect for the views of others.
  • Expresses informed views about topical scientific issues, including those featured in the media, based on evidence and demonstrating understanding of underlying scientific concepts.
  • Demonstrates increased awareness of creativity and inventiveness in science and the use of technologies in the development of sciences.

Science AOLE

Being curious KS3:

  • I can explain how the impact of our actionscontribute to changes in the environment and biodiversity.

Living things KS3:

  • I can describe the interdependence of organisms in ecosystems and explain how this affects their chances of survival.

Humanities AOLE

Active Citizens KS3:

  • I can explain the connections between past, present and anticipated challenges and opportunities faced by people in my locality, Wales, and the world.

Natural World KS3:

  • I can explain how human actions affect the physical processes that shape places, environments and landforms over time.

Curriculum Subject Links

  • Interdependence of plants and animals
  • The environment and human influences
  • Explore the importance of biodiversity, how it impacts on our lives and how it is affected by human activity
  • Investigate what can be done to conserve and promote biodiversity, for example, school wildlife gardens / wilderness areas, anti-pollution strategies, habitat management etc.

Curriculum Skill Links

  • Listen to and take part in discussions, explanations, role-plays and presentations
  • Thinking, Problem-Solving and Decision-Making
  • Develop creative and critical thinking in their approach to solving scientific problems
  • Demonstrate creativity and initiative when developing ideas and following them through
  • Work effectively with others
  • tarpaulin / sheets / towels / mats
  • skipping ropes / rope
  • hula hoops
  • printed scenario suggestions
  • a large space

Use our learning resources with your students to explore the nature on your doorstep and discover the challenges it faces.

Biodiversity is connected to almost every aspect of our lives, but it needs our help. Small actions can make a big difference.