Dr Paul Schofield

Grants

first of a kind commercial Compact system for the efficient Recovery Of CObalt Designed with novel Integrated LEading technologies
Role: Principal investigator
Funding: H2020 Societal Challenges
Total value £240,046 (to Museum £10,178,166)
Dates: 2018 - 2022

From arc magmas to ores (FAMOS): A mineral systems approach
Role: Principal investigatorWilkinson JJ
Funding: NERC
Total value £2,866,675 (to Museum £721,989)
Dates: 2017 - 2022

COG3: The geology, geometallurgy and geomicrobiology of cobalt resources leading to new product streams
Role: Principal investigatorHerrington R
Role: Co-investigator
Funding: NERC
Total value £2,500,000 (to Museum £468,522)
Dates: 2015 - 2019

The origin and evolution of the terrestrial planets
Role: Principal investigatorRussell S
Role: Co-investigator
Funding: STFC
Total value £642,947 (to Museum £642,947)
Dates: 2015 - 2018

Publications

King AJ, Daly L, Rowe J, Joy KH, Greenwood RC, Devillepoix HAR, Suttle MD, Chan QHS, Russell SS, Bates HC, Bryson JFJ, Clay PL, Vida D, Lee MR, O’Brien Á, Hallis LJ, Stephen NR, Tartèse R, Sansom EK, Towner MC, Cupak M, Shober PM, Bland PA, Findlay R, Franchi IA, Verchovsky AB, Abernethy FAJ, Grady MM, Floyd CJ, Van Ginneken M, Bridges J, Hicks LJ, Jones RH, Mitchell JT, Genge MJ, Jenkins L, Martin P-E, Sephton MA, Watson JS, Salge T, Shirley KA, Curtis RJ, Warren TJ, Bowles NE, Stuart FM, Di Nicola L, Györe D, Boyce AJ, Shaw KMM, Elliott T, Steele RCJ, Povinec P, Laubenstein M, Sanderson D, Cresswell A, Jull AJT, Sýkora I, Sridhar S, Harrison RJ, Willcocks FM, Harrison CS, Hallatt D, Wozniakiewicz PJ, Burchell MJ, Alesbrook LS, Dignam A, Almeida NV, Smith CL, Clark B, Humphreys-Williams ER, Schofield PF, Cornwell LT, Spathis V, Morgan GH, Perkins MJ, Kacerek R, Campbell-Burns P, Colas F, Zanda B, Vernazza P, Bouley S, Jeanne S, Hankey M, Collins GS, Young JS, Shaw C, Horak J, Jones D, James N, Bosley S, Shuttleworth A, Dickinson P, McMullan I, Robson D, Smedley ARD, Stanley B, Bassom R, McIntyre M, Suttle AA, Fleet R, Bastiaens L, Ihász MB, McMullan S, Boazman SJ, Dickeson ZI, Grindrod PM, Pickersgill AE, Weir CJ, Suttle FM, Farrelly S, Spencer I, Naqvi S, Mayne B, Skilton D, Kirk D, Mounsey A, Mounsey SE, Mounsey S, Godfrey P, Bond L, Bond V, Wilcock C, Wilcock H, Wilcock R (2022) The Winchcombe meteorite, a unique and pristine witness from the outer solar system. Science Advances, 8 (46) : doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abq3925

Dybowska A, Schofield PF, Newsome L, Herrington RJ, Mosselmans JFW, Kaulich B, Kazemian M, Araki T, Skiggs TJ, Kruger J, Oxley A, Norman RL, Lloyd JR (null) Evolution of the Piauí Laterite, Brazil: Mineralogical, Geochemical and Geomicrobiological Mechanisms for Cobalt and Nickel Enrichment. Minerals, 12 (10) : 1298 - 1298. doi: 10.3390/min12101298

Suttle MD, King AJ, Ramkissoon NK, Bonato E, Franchi IA, Malley J, Schofield PF, Najorka J, Salge T, Russell SS (2022) Alteration conditions on the CM and CV parent bodies – Insights from hydrothermal experiments with the CO chondrite Kainsaz. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 318 : 83 - 111. doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2021.11.028

King AJ, Mason E, Bates HC, Schofield PF, Donaldson Hanna KL, Bowles NE, Russell SS (2021) Tracing the earliest stages of hydrothermal alteration on the CM chondrite parent body. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 56 (9) : 1708 - 1728. doi: 10.1111/maps.13734

King AJ, Schofield PF, Russell SS (2021) Thermal alteration of CM carbonaceous chondrites: Mineralogical changes and metamorphic temperatures. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 298 : 167 - 190. doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2021.02.011

Suttle MD, King AJ, Schofield PF, Bates H, Russell SS (2021) The aqueous alteration of CM chondrites, a review. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 299 : 219 - 256. doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2021.01.014

Suttle MD, Greshake A, King AJ, Schofield PF, Tomkins A, Russell SS (2021) The alteration history of the CY chondrites, investigated through analysis of a new member: Dhofar 1988. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 295 : 286 - 309. doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2020.11.008

Vollmer C, Leitner J, Kepaptsoglou D, Ramasse QM, King AJ, Schofield PF, Bischoff A, Araki T, Hoppe P (null) A primordial 15N-depleted organic component detected within the carbonaceous chondrite Maribo. Scientific Reports, 10 (1) : doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77190-z

Johnson DB, Dybowska A, Schofield PF, Herrington RJ, Smith SL, Santos AL (2020) Bioleaching of arsenic-rich cobalt mineral resources, and evidence for concurrent biomineralisation of scorodite during oxidative bio-processing of skutterudite. Hydrometallurgy, 195 : 105395 - 105395. doi: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2020.105395

Santos AL, Dybowska A, Schofield PF, Herrington RJ, Johnson DB (2020) Sulfur-enhanced reductive bioprocessing of cobalt-bearing materials for base metals recovery. Hydrometallurgy, 195 : 105396 - 105396. doi: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2020.105396

Almeida NV, Schofield PF, Geraki K, Russell SS (2019) RELICT FORSTERITE IN UNEQUILIBRATED ENSTATITE CHONDRITES. METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE 54 :

King AJ, Bates HC, Krietsch D, Busemann H, Clay PL, Schofield PF, Russell SS (2019) The Yamato-type (CY) carbonaceous chondrite group: Analogues for the surface of asteroid Ryugu?. Geochemistry, 79 (4) : 125531 - 125531. doi: 10.1016/j.chemer.2019.08.003

Donaldson Hanna KL, Schrader DL, Cloutis EA, Cody GD, King AJ, McCoy TJ, Applin DM, Mann JP, Bowles NE, Brucato JR, Connolly HC, Dotto E, Keller LP, Lim LF, Clark BE, Hamilton VE, Lantz C, Lauretta DS, Russell SS, Schofield PF (2019) Spectral characterization of analog samples in anticipation of OSIRIS-REx's arrival at Bennu: A blind test study. Icarus, 319 : 701 - 723. doi: 10.1016/j.icarus.2018.10.018

King AJ, Russell SS, Schofield PF, Humphreys‐Williams ER, Strekopytov S, Abernethy FAJ, Verchovsky AB, Grady MM (null) The alteration history of the Jbilet Winselwan CM carbonaceous chondrite: An analog for C‐type asteroid sample return. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, doi: 10.1111/maps.13224

Krzesinska AM, Schofield PF, Endrizzi M, Newville M, Lanzirotti A, Michalski JR, Smith CL (2018) CORRELATIVE 4D TOMOGRAPHIC STUDY OF ALTERATION VEINS IN NAKHLITES TO NON-DESTRUCTIVELY DETERMINE FLUID FLOW SEQUENCES IN THE MARTIAN SUBSURFACE. METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE 53 : 6225 - 6225.

Krzesinska AM, Schofield PF, Geraki K, Ignatyev K, Mosselmans JFW, Michalski JR, Smith CL (2018) CONSTRAINING THE NATURE OF FLUID ALTERATION EVENTS IN THE MARTIAN SUBSURFACE USING TRACE ELEMENT SIGNATURES IN NAKHLITES. METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE 53 : 6260 - 6260.

Schofield PF, King AJ, Mosselmans JFW, Kaulich B, Abyaneh M, Araki T, Russell SS (2018) THE SETTINGS OF AQUEOUS ALTERATION IN THE EARLY SOLAR SYSTEM: AN X-RAY SPECTROMICROSCOPY INVESTIGATION OF THE MURCHISON CM2 CHONDRITE. METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE 53 : 6259 - 6259.

Berry AJ, Schofield PF, Kravtsova AN, Miller LA, Stephen NR, Walker AM, Soldatov AV, Ireland TR, Geraki K, Mosselmans JFW (2017) The limitations of hibonite as a single-mineral oxybarometer for early solar system processes. Chemical Geology, 466 : 32 - 40. doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2017.03.031

Krzesinska AM, Schofield PF, Smith CL, Salge T, Almeida NV, Russell SS (2017) VOLATILE METAL-BEARING PHASES ASSOCIATED WITH CUMULUS PIGEONITE IN CHASSIGNY - INDICATIONS FOR THE PETROGENESIS. METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE 52 : A184 - A184.

Covey-Crump SJ, Schofield PF, Oliver EC (2017) Using neutron diffraction to examine the onset of mechanical twinning in calcite rocks. Journal of Structural Geology, 100 : 77 - 97. doi: 10.1016/j.jsg.2017.05.009

Krzesinska AM, Schofield PF, Geraki K, Michalski JR, Smith CL (2017) Multiple Fluid Alterations in the Martian Subsurface Recorded By Nakhlites. 80th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society, Meteoritics and Planetary Science S1 (52) : Wiley : 6236 - 6236.

Krzesinska AM, Schofield PF, Smith CL, Salge T, Almeida NV, Russell SS (2017) Volatile Metal-bearing Phases Associated with Cumulus Pigeonite in Chasisgny – Indications for the Petrogenesis. 80th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Soceity, Meteoritics and Planetary Science S1 (52) : Wiley : 6238 - 6238.

Doyle PM, Berry AJ, Schofield PF, Mosselmans JFW (2016) The effect of site geometry, Ti content and Ti oxidation state on the Ti K-edge XANES spectrum of synthetic hibonite. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 187 : 294 - 310. doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2016.05.001

Bonato E, King AJ, Schofield PF, Lee MR, Russell SS (2016) MAKING AN ASTEROID: EFFECTS OF THERMAL METAMORPHISM ON CO3 METEORITES AS DETERMINED BY XRD. METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE 51 : A172 - A172.

Hodson ME, Benning LG, Cinque G, Demarchi B, Frogley M, Penkman KEH, Rodrigues-Blanco JD, Schofield PF, Versteegh EAA, Wehbe K (2016) Synchrotron-based micro Fourier transform infrared mapping to investigate the spatial distribution of amorphous calcium carbonate in earthworm-secreted calcium carbonate granules. Spectroscopy Europe, 28 (3) : 12 - 15.

Hodson ME, Benning LG, Cinque G, Demarchi B, Frogley M, Penkman KEH, Rodriguez-Blanco J, Schofield PF, Versteegh EAA, Wehbe K (2016) Synchrotron-based micro Fourier transform infrared mapping to investigate the spatial distribution of amorphous calcium carbonate in earthworm-secreted calcium carbonate granules. Spectroscopy Europe, 28 (3) : 12 - 15.

Krzesinska AM, Michalski JR, Smith CL, Schofield PF (2016) Secondary Minerals in Nakhla: A 3D Reconstruction of Alteration Sequences. 79th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society, Meteoritics and Planetary Science S1 (51) : Meteoritical Society : 6226 - 6226.

Olsson-Francis K, Pearson VK, Schofield PF, Oliver A, Summers S (2016) A Study of the Microbial Community at the Interface between Granite Bedrock and Soil Using a Culture-Independent and Culture-Dependent Approach. Advances in Microbiology, 06 (03) : 233 - 245. doi: 10.4236/aim.2016.63023

King AJ, Solomon JR, Schofield PF, Russell SS (2015) Characterising the CI and CI-like carbonaceous chondrites using thermogravimetric analysis and infrared spectroscopy. Earth, Planets and Space, 67 (1) : doi: 10.1186/s40623-015-0370-4

Burnham AD, Berry AJ, Halse HR, Schofield PF, Cibin G, Mosselmans JFW (2015) The oxidation state of europium in silicate melts as a function of oxygen fugacity, composition and temperature. Chemical Geology, 411 : 248 - 259. doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2015.07.002

King AJ, Schofield PF, Howard KT, Russell SS (2015) Modal mineralogy of CI and CI-like chondrites by X-ray diffraction. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 165 : 148 - 160. doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2015.05.038

King AJ, Schofield PF, Russell SS (2015) THERMAL ALTERATION OF CI AND CM CHONDRITES: MINERALOGICAL CHANGES AND METAMORPHIC TEMPERATURES. METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE 50 :

Hodson ME, Benning LG, Demarchi B, Penkman KEH, Rodriguez-Blanco JD, Schofield PF, Versteegh EAA (2015) Biomineralisation by earthworms – an investigation into the stability and distribution of amorphous calcium carbonate. Geochemical Transactions, 16 (1) : doi: 10.1186/s12932-015-0019-z

Olsson-Francis K, Boardman CP, Pearson VK, Schofield PF, Oliver A, Summers S (2015) A Culture-Independent and Culture-Dependent Study of the Bacterial Community from the Bedrock Soil Interface. Advances in Microbiology, 05 (13) : 842 - 857. doi: 10.4236/aim.2015.513089

Schofield PF, Smith AD, Scholl A, Doran A, Covey-Crump SJ, Young AT, Ohldag H (2014) Chemical and oxidation-state imaging of mineralogical intergrowths: The application of X-ray photo-emission electron microscopy (XPEEM). Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 277-278 : 31 - 43. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2014.02.006

Stephen NR, Schofield PF, Berry AJ (2014) MID-IR MAPPING OF MARTIAN METEORITES WITH 8 MICRON SPATIAL RESOLUTION. METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE 49 : A381 - A381.

Grady MM, Abernethy FAJ, Verchovsky AB, King AJ, Schofield PF, Russell SS (2014) THE JBILET WINSELWAN CARBONACEOUS CHONDRITE 2. LIGHT ELEMENT GEOCHEMISTRY: STRENTHENING THE LINK BETWEEN CM AND CO METEORITES?. METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE 49 : A141 - A141.

King AJ, Schofield PF, Mosselmans JFW, Russell SS (2014) SPATIALY RESOLVED XRF, XRD AND Fe-XANES ANALYSIS OF FINE-GRAINED RIMS IN THE MURCHISON (CM2) METEORITE. METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE 49 : A207 - A207.

King AJ, Schofield PF, Russell SS (2014) MODAL MINERALOGY OF CM1 AND CM1/2 CHONDRITES BY X-RAY DIFFRACTION (PSD-XRD). METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE 49 : A208 - A208.

Russell SS, King AJ, Schofield PF, Verchovsky AB, Abemethy F, Grady MM (2014) THE JBILET WINSELWAN CARBONACEOUS CHONDRITE 1. MINERALOGY AND PETROLOGY: STRENTHENING THE LINK BETWEEN CM AND CO METEORITES?. METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE 49 : A349 - A349.

Brinza L, Schofield PF, Mosselmans JFW, Donner E, Lombi E, Paterson D, Hodson ME (2014) Can earthworm-secreted calcium carbonate immobilise Zn in contaminated soils?. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 74 : 1 - 10. doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2014.01.012

Doyle PM, Schofield PF, Berry AJ, Walker AM, Knight KS (2014) Substitution of Ti3+ and Ti4+ in hibonite (CaAl12O19). American Mineralogist, 99 (7) : 1369 - 1382. doi: 10.2138/am.2014.4532

Hodson ME, Black S, Brinza L, Carpenter D, Lambkin DC, Mosselmans JFW, Palumbo-Roe B, Schofield PF, Sizmur T, Versteegh EAA (2014) Biology as an Agent of Chemical and Mineralogical Change in Soil. Procedia Earth and Planetary Science 10 : Elsevier BV : 114 - 117. doi: 10.1016/j.proeps.2014.08.039

Brinza L, Schofield PF, Hodson ME, Weller S, Ignatyev K, Geraki K, Quinn PD, Mosselmans JFW (2014) Combining µXANES and µXRD mapping to analyse the heterogeneity in calcium carbonate granules excreted by the earthwormLumbricus terrestris. Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 21 (1) : 235 - 241. doi: 10.1107/s160057751303083x

Covey-Crump SJ, Schofield PF, Stretton IC, Daymond MR, Knight KS, Tant J (2013) Monitoring in situ stress/strain behaviour during plastic yielding in polymineralic rocks using neutron diffraction. Journal of Structural Geology, 47 : 36 - 51. doi: 10.1016/j.jsg.2012.10.003

Lambiv Dzemua G, Gleeson SA, Schofield PF (2013) Mineralogical characterization of the Nkamouna Co–Mn laterite ore, southeast Cameroon. Mineralium Deposita, 48 (2) : 155 - 171. doi: 10.1007/s00126-012-0426-3

Brinza L, Quinn PD, Schofield PF, Mosselmans JFW, Hodson ME (2013) Incorporation of strontium in earthworm-secreted calcium carbonate granules produced in strontium-amended and strontium-bearing soil. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 113 : 21 - 37. doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2013.03.011

Berry AJ, Schofield PF, Doyle PM, Knight KS, Mosselmans JFW, Walker AM, Seymour VR, Ashbrook SE (2012) THE OXIDATION STATE OF TITANIUM IN HIBONITE. METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE 47 : A67 - A67.

Berry AJ, Schofield PF, Doyle PM, Knight KS, Mosselmans JFW, Walker AM, Seymour VR, Ashbrook SE (2012) The Oxidation State of Titanium in Hibonite. Meteoritics and Planetary Science Supplement, 75 : 5275 - 5275.

Brinza L, Mosselmans JFW, Schofield PF, Donner E, Lombi E, Paterson D, Quinn PD, Geraki T, Hodson ME (2012) Sr, Cu and Zn incorporation in earthworm synthesized calcium carbonate granules-a μ-XAS and μS-XRF investigation. null,

Fraser A, Lambkin DC, Lee MR, Schofield PF, Mosselmans JFW, Hodson ME (2011) Incorporation of lead into calcium carbonate granules secreted by earthworms living in lead contaminated soils. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 75 (9) : 2544 - 2556. doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2011.02.015

Doyle PM, Berry AJ, Schofield PF, Mosselmans JFW, Smith AD, Scholl A, Young AT (2011) The oxidation state of Ti in synthetic and meteoritic hibonite, with application to early solar nebula processes. LPI Contributions, 1639 : 9034 - 9034.

Schofield PF, Covey-Crump SJ (2010) Using neutron diffraction to investigate mechanical twinning in calcite. AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, 1 : 1968 - 1968.

Schofield PF, Smith AD, Mosselmans JFW, Ohldag H, Scholl A, Raoux S, Cressey G, Cressey BA, Quinn PD, Kirk CA, Hogg SC (null) X-ray Spectromicroscopy of Mineral Intergrowths in the Santa Catharina Meteorite. Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research, 34 (2) : 145 - 159. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-908x.2010.00038.x

Covey-Crump SJ, SCHOFIELD PF (2009) Neutron Diffraction and the Mechanical Behavior of Geological Materials, In: Neutron Applications in Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences, Liang L, Rinaldi R, Schober H (Eds). Springer : 257 - 282.

Schofield PF, Wilson CC, Knight KS, Kirk CA (2009) PROTON LOCATION AND HYDROGEN BONDING IN THE HYDROUS LEAD COPPER SULFATES LINARITE, PbCu(SO4)(OH)2, AND CALEDONITE, Pb5Cu2(SO4)3CO3(OH)6. The Canadian Mineralogist, 47 (3) : 649 - 662. doi: 10.3749/canmin.47.3.649-662

Sneddon IR, Orueetxebarria M, Hodson ME, Schofield PF, Valsami-Jones E (2008) Field trial using bone meal amendments to remediate mine waste derived soil contaminated with zinc, lead and cadmium. Applied Geochemistry, 23 (8) : 2414 - 2424. doi: 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2008.02.028

Schofield PF, Smith AD, Scholl A (2008) Chemical and valence state imaging of mineral intergrowths using X-ray photo-emission electron microscopy. GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA 72 (12) : A838 - A838.

Mosselmans JFW, Quinn PD, Roque Rosell J, Atkinson KD, Dent AJ, Cavill SI, Hodson ME, Kirk CA, Schofield PF (2008) The first environmental science experiments on the new microfocus spectroscopy beamline at Diamond. Mineralogical Magazine 72 (1) : Mineralogical Society : 197 - 200. doi: 10.1180/minmag.2008.072.1.197

Schofield PF, Knight KS, Hodson ME, Lanfranco AM (2007) Thermal expansion of deuterated hopeite, Zn3(PO4)2{middle dot}4D2O. American Mineralogist, 92 (7) : 1038 - 1047. doi: 10.2138/am.2007.2099

SCHOFIELD PF, KNIGHT KS, HODSON ME, LANFRANCO AM (2007) Thermal expansion of the hydrogen bonded zinc phosphate hopeite, Zn3(PO4)2.4H2O. American Mineralogist, 92 : 1038 - 1047.

Sneddon IR, Orueetxebarria M, Hodson ME, Schofield PF, Valsami-Jones E (2006) Use of bone meal amendments to immobilise Pb, Zn and Cd in soil: A leaching column study. Environmental Pollution, 144 (3) : 816 - 825. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.02.008

Covey-Crump SJ, Schofield PF, Daymond MR (2006) Using neutrons to investigate changes in strain partitioning between the phases during plastic yielding of calcite+halite composites. Physica B: Condensed Matter 385-386 : Elsevier BV : 946 - 948. doi: 10.1016/j.physb.2006.05.279

Schofield PF, Covey-Crump SJ, Daymond MR, Stretton IC, Knight KS, Holloway RF (2006) Methodology and recent developments for using neutron diffraction to characterize the mechanical properties of rocks. Physica B: Condensed Matter 385-386 : Elsevier BV : 938 - 941. doi: 10.1016/j.physb.2006.05.277

Covey-Crump SJ, Holloway RF, Schofield PF, Daymond MR (2006) A new apparatus for measuring mechanical properties at moderate confining pressures in a neutron beamline. Journal of Applied Crystallography, 39 (2) : 222 - 229. doi: 10.1107/s0021889806003980

Bailey EH, Mosselmans JFW, Schofield PF (2005) Uranyl-citrate speciation in acidic aqueous solutions—an XAS study between 25 and 200 °C. Chemical Geology, 216 (1-2) : 1 - 16. doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.10.011

Schofield PF, Valsami-Jones E, Sneddon IR, Wilson J, Kirk CA, Terrill NJ, Martin CM, Lammie D, Wess TJ (2005) Nucleation and growth of nano-apatite: Applications to biomineralisation. GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA, 69 (10) : A72 - A72.

Valsami-Jones E, Schofield PF, Terrill NJ, Martin CM (2004) Controls on calcium phosphate cluster formation. GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA 68 (11) : A220 - A220.

Bailey EH, Mosselmans JFW, Schofield PF (2004) Uranyl acetate speciation in aqueous solutions—an XAS study between 25°C and 250°C. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 68 (8) : 1711 - 1722. doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2003.08.024

Bailey EH, Mosselmans JFW, SCHOFIELD PF (2004) Uranyl acetate speciation in aqueous solutions - An XAS study between 25 and 250ºC. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 68 : 1711 - 1722.

Schofield PF, Knight KS, Houwen JAMVD, Valsami-Jones E (2004) The role of hydrogen bonding in the thermal expansion and dehydration of brushite, di-calcium phosphate dihydrate. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 31 (9) : 606 - 624. doi: 10.1007/s00269-004-0419-6

Smith AD, Schofield PF, Cressey G, Cressey BA, Read PD (2004) The development of X-ray photo-emission electron microscopy (XPEEM) for valence-state imaging of mineral intergrowths. Mineralogical Magazine, 68 (6) : 859 - 869. doi: 10.1180/0026461046860228

Smith AD, Schofield PF, Scholl A, Pattrick RAD, Bridges JC (2003) XPEEM valence state imaging of mineral micro-intergrowths with a spatial resolution of 100 nm. Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings) 104 : EDP Sciences : 373 - 376. doi: 10.1051/jp4:20030102

Covey-Crump SJ, Schofield PF, Stretton IC, Knight KS, Ben Ismail W (2003) Using neutron diffraction to investigate the elastic properties of anisotropic rocks: Results from an olivine + orthopyroxene mylonite. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108 (B2) : doi: 10.1029/2002JB001816

Lanfranco AM, Schofield PF, Murphy PJ, Hodson ME, Mosselmans JFW, Valsami-Jones E (2003) Characterization and identification of mixed-metal phosphates in soils: the application of Raman spectroscopy. Mineralogical Magazine, 67 (6) : 1299 - 1316. doi: 10.1180/0026461036760166

Schofield PF, Covey-Crump SJ, Stretton IC, Daymond MR, Knight KS, Holloway RF (2003) Using neutron diffraction measurements to characterize the mechanical properties of polymineralic rocks. Mineralogical Magazine, 67 (5) : 967 - 987. doi: 10.1180/0026461036750138

Smith AD, SCHOFIELD PF, Scholl A, Pattrick RAD, Bridges JC (2003) XPEEM valence state imaging of mineral-intergrowths with a spatial resolution of 100nm. Journal de Physique IV - Proceedings, 104 : 373 - 376.

Schofield PF, Knight KS, Covey-Crump SJ, Cressey G, Stretton IC (2002) Accurate quantification of the modal mineralogy of rocks when image analysis is difficult. Mineralogical Magazine, 66 (1) : 189 - 200. doi: 10.1180/0026461026610022

Covey-Crump SJ, Schofield PF, Stretton IC (2001) Strain partitioning during the elastic deformation of an olivine + magnesiowüstite aggregate. Geophysical Research Letters, 28 (24) : 4647 - 4650. doi: 10.1029/2001gl013474

Covey-Crump SJ, Schofield PF, Stretton IC (2001) Strain partitioning during the elastic deformation of an olivine plus magnesiowustite aggregate. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 28 : 4647 - 4650. doi: 10.1029/2001GL013474

Le Godec Y, Dove MT, Francis DJ, Kohn SC, Marshall WG, Pawley AR, Price GD, Redfern SAT, Rhodes N, Ross NL, Schofield PF, Schooneveld E, Syfosse G, Tucker MG, Welch MD (2001) Neutron diffraction at simultaneous high temperatures and pressures, with measurement of temperature by neutron radiography. Mineralogical Magazine, 65 (6) : 737 - 748. doi: 10.1180/0026461016560005

Mosselmans JF, Bailey E, Schofield P (2001) A study of uranium speciation in acetate solutions at temperatures from 25 to 250°C. Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 8 (2) : 660 - 662. doi: 10.1107/s0909049500015922

Schofield PF, Knight KS (2000) Neutron powder diffraction studies of the thermal behaviour of deuterated chalcanthite. Physica B: Condensed Matter, 276-278 : 897 - 898. doi: 10.1016/s0921-4526(99)01282-x

Schofield PF, Wilson CC, Knight KS, Stretton IC (2000) Temperature related structural variation of the hydrous components in gypsum. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials, 215 (12) : 707 - 710. doi: 10.1524/zkri.2000.215.12.707

Knight KS, Stretton IC, Schofield PF (1999) Temperature evolution between 50 K and 320 K of the thermal expansion tensor of gypsum derived from neutron powder diffraction data. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 26 (6) : 477 - 483. doi: 10.1007/s002690050210

van der Laan G, Henderson CMB, Pattrick RAD, Dhesi SS, Schofield PF, Dudzik E, Vaughan DJ (null) Orbital polarization inNiFe2O4measured byNi−2px-ray magnetic circular dichroism. Physical Review B, 59 (6) : 4314 - 4321. doi: 10.1103/physrevb.59.4314

Schofield PF, Bailey EH, Mosselmans JFW (1999) Structure and stability of the solvated (UO2)(2+) uranyl ion: An in situ XAS study. GEOCHEMISTRY OF THE EARTH'S SURFACE 465 - 468.

Smith AD, Cressey G, Schofield PF, Cressey BA (1998) Development of X-ray photoemission electron microscopy (X-PEEM) at the SRS. Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 5 (3) : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr) : 1108 - 1110. doi: 10.1107/s0909049597015811

Schofield PF, van der Laan G, Henderson CMB, Cressey G (1998) A single crystal, linearly polarized Fe 2p X-ray absorption study of gillespite. Mineralogical Magazine, 62 (1) : 65 - 75. doi: 10.1180/002646198547477

Schofield PF, Stretton IC, Knight KS, Hull S (1997) Powder neutron diffraction studies of the thermal expansion, compressibility and dehydration of deuterated gypsum. Physica B: Condensed Matter 234-236 : Elsevier BV : 942 - 944. doi: 10.1016/s0921-4526(96)01219-7

Stretton IC, Schofield PF, Hull S, Knight KS (1997) The static compressibility of gypsum. Geophysical Research Letters, 24 (10) : 1267 - 1270. doi: 10.1029/97gl01066

Schofield PF, Knight KS, Redfern SAT, Cressey G (1997) Distortion Characteristics Across the Structural Phase Transition in (Cu_1−x Zn _x )WO₄. Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, 53 (1) : 102 - 112. doi: 10.1107/s0108768196010403

Lennie AR, Redfern SAT, Champness PE, Stoddart CP, Schofield PF, Vaughan DJ (1997) Transformation of mackinawite to greigite: An in situ X-ray powder diffraction and transmission electron microscope study. AMERICAN MINERALOGIST, 82 (3-4) : 302 - 309.

Charnock JM, Schofield PF, Henderson CMB, Cressey G, Cressey BA (1996) Cu and Zn ordering in aurichalcite. Mineralogical Magazine, 60 (403) : 887 - 896. doi: 10.1180/minmag.1996.060.403.04

Schofield PF, Knight KS, Cressey G (1996) Neutron powder diffraction study of the scintillator material ZnWO4. Journal of Materials Science, 31 (11) : 2873 - 2877. doi: 10.1007/bf00355995

Mosselmans JFW, Schofield PF, Charnock JM, Garner CD, Pattrick RAD, Vaughan DJ (1996) X-ray absorption studies of metal complexes in aqueous solution at elevated temperatures. Chemical Geology, 127 (4) : 339 - 350. doi: 10.1016/0009-2541(95)00178-6

van der Laan G, Schofield PF, Cressey G, Henderson CMB (1996) Natural linear dichroism at the Fe 2p absorption edge of gillespite. Chemical Physics Letters, 252 (3-4) : 272 - 276. doi: 10.1016/0009-2614(96)00118-2

Redfern SAT, Schofield PF (1996) Order parameter saturation (plateau effect) as a function of composition in the sanmartinite (ZnWO₄)-Cuproscheelite (CuWO₄) solid solution. Phase Transitions, 59 (1-3) : 25 - 38. doi: 10.1080/01411599608220034

Schofield PF, Knight KS, Stretton IC (1996) Thermal expansion of gypsum investigated by neutron powder diffraction. AMERICAN MINERALOGIST, 81 (7-8) : 847 - 851.

Welch MD, Schofield PF, Cressey G, Stanley CJ (1996) Cation ordering in lead-molybdenum-vanadium oxychlorides. AMERICAN MINERALOGIST, 81 (11-12) : 1350 - 1359.

Lennie AR, Redfern SAT, Schofield PF, Vaughan DJ (1995) Synthesis and Rietveld crystal structure refinement of mackinawite, tetragonal FeS. Mineralogical Magazine, 59 (397) : 677 - 683. doi: 10.1180/minmag.1995.059.397.10

SCHOFIELD PF, CRESSEY G, HOWARD PW, HENDERSON CMB (1995) ORIGIN OF COLOR IN IRON AND MANGANESE-CONTAINING GLASSES INVESTIGATED BY SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION. GLASS TECHNOLOGY, 36 (3) : 89 - 94.

Schofield PF, Henderson CMB, Cressey G, van der Laan G (1995) 2p X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy in the Earth Sciences. Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 2 (2) : 93 - 98. doi: 10.1107/s0909049595000598

REDFERN SAT, BELL AMT, HENDERSON CMB, SCHOFIELD PF (1995) RIETVELD STUDY OF THE STRUCTURAL PHASE-TRANSITION IN THE SANMARTINITE (ZNWO4)-CUPROSCHEELITE (CUWO4) SOLID-SOLUTION. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MINERALOGY, 7 (4) : 1019 - 1028.

Kohn SC, Schofield PF (1994) The importance of melt composition in controlling trace-element behaviour: an experimental study of Mn and Zn partitioning between forsterite and silicate melts. Chemical Geology, 117 (1-4) : 73 - 87. doi: 10.1016/0009-2541(94)90122-8

Schofield PF, Charnock JM, Cressey G, Henderson CMB (1994) An EXAFS study of cation site distortions through the P2/c-P1̄ phase transition in the synthetic cuproscheelite-sanmartinite solid solution. Mineralogical Magazine, 58 (391) : 185 - 199. doi: 10.1180/minmag.1994.058.391.01

Schofield PF, Henderson CMB, Redfern SAT, van der Laan G (1993) Cu 2p absorption spectroscopy as a probe for the site occupancy of (ZnxCu1−x)WO4 solid solution. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 20 (6) : 375 - 381. doi: 10.1007/bf00203106

Schofield PF, Redfern SAT (1993) Temperature- and composition-dependence of the ferroelastic phase transition in (CuxZn1−x)WO4. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 54 (2) : 161 - 170. doi: 10.1016/0022-3697(93)90304-a

Schofield PF, Redfern SAT (1992) Ferroelastic phase transition in the sanmartinite (ZnWO₄)-cuproscheelite (CuWO₄) solid solution. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 4 (2) : 375 - 388. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/4/2/007

King AJ, Maturilli A, Schofield P, Helbert J, Russell SA (null) THE THERMAL HISTORY OF CI AND CM CHONDRITES AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO PRIMITIVE ASTEROID SURFACES. 80th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society, 237 7 - 23 7 7Meteoritics and Planetary Sciences 52 (S1) : 6220 - 6220.

King AJ, Schofield PF, Russell SS (2017) Type 1 aqueous alteration in CM carbonaceous chondrites: Implications for the evolution of water-rich asteroids. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 52 (6) : 1197 - 1215. doi: 10.1111/maps.12872

King AJ, Schofield PF, Stephen NR, Frogley MD, Cinque G, Russell SS (2018) Investigating the history of volatiles in the solar system using synchrotron infrared micro-spectroscopy. Infrared Physics & Technology, 94 : 244 - 249. doi: 10.1016/j.infrared.2018.09.020

Santos AL, Dybowska A, Schofield PF, Herrington RJ, Cibin G, Johnson DB (null) Chromium (VI) Inhibition of Low pH Bioleaching of Limonitic Nickel-Cobalt Ore. Frontiers in Microbiology, 12 : doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.802991

Supervision

Doctorate (PhD) Co-supervisor to Taschimowitz I
Co supervisor(s): Schofield P
Investigating the Density of a Chondritic Melt Under High Pressure, and Implications for Earth Formation

Funding: NERC
1/10/2020 - on going.

Doctorate (PhD) Co-supervisor to Tripoliti E
Co supervisor(s): Schofield P
High Pressure and Temperature Crystallography of Mantle Silicates

Funding: NERC
1/10/2019 - on going.

Doctorate (PhD) Adviser to zenie L
Co supervisor(s): Schofield P
The Evolution of Material in the Inner Solar System: Elucidating the History of Enstatite Chondrites.

Funding: STFC
1/10/2019 - on going.

Doctorate (PhD) Co-supervisor to Mulroy S
Co supervisor(s): Schofield P
Defining mineralogy and its structural evolution and reaction pathways during bio-processing of cobalt-bearing Fe- and Fe-Mn-oxides
, Manchester, United Kingdom
Funding: NERC
1/6/2016 - 30/9/2019.

Doctorate (PhD) Co-supervisor to Bonato E
Co supervisor(s): Schofield P
From Protoplanetary Dust to Asteroidal Heating: A mineralogical study of the CO3 chondrites

Funding: STFC

Doctorate (PhD) Co-supervisor to Dressler S
Co supervisor(s): Schofield P
Incorporation of cobalt into synthetic iron oxyhydroxide systems – Implications for natural systems

Funding: NERC

Doctorate (PhD) Joint supervisor to Bonato E
Co supervisor(s): Russell SS
Mineralogy of Protoplanetary Dust
Funding: STFC

Doctorate (PhD) Co-supervisor to Doyle PM
Ti substitution mechanisms in hibonite and the determination of Ti3+/Ti4+ by X-ray absorption spectroscopy for use as an oxybarometer with application to early Solar System processes
Imperial College, London

Doctorate (PhD) Co-supervisor to Norman RL
Co supervisor(s): Kirk CA
Incorporation of Nickel into Synthetic Goethites and the Stabilisation of Mineral Precursor Phases - Implications for Natural Systems
Loughborough University, Loughborough

Doctorate (PhD) Co-supervisor to Tant J
The influence of second phases on the microstructural evolution and the mechanical properties of geological materials
University of Manchester, Manchester

Doctorate (PhD) Co-supervisor to Halse HR
Co supervisor(s): Berry AJ
Using synchrotron radiation to determine the oxidation state of uranium in magmas
Imperial College, London